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| Primer with Various Instructions ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Primer with Various Instructions
''Primer with Various Instructions'', better known as the ''Fish Primer'' ((ブルガリア語:Рибен буквар), ''Riben bukvar''), was a Bulgarian schoolbook, the first alphabet book in New Bulgarian language (since 15th century). It is considered by an author to be the first Bulgarian encyclopedia.
The book was written and published by Petar Beron in 1824. It is one of the most significant secular works of the Bulgarian National Revival. It was the first secular publication in modern Bulgaria.
== Background ==
The primer was a result of the increasing number of secular schools appearing in Ottoman-occupied Bulgaria, as well as Beron's own impressions of Western European systems of education.〔 Until the late 18th century, most schools in Bulgaria were attached to monasteries (so-called "Cell schools") and the curriculum virtually consisted of only a Book of Hours, a psalter and the Bible. Students received their education in Old Church Slavonic or Greek, both of which were difficult to understand for those outside the clergy. Beron was aware that this type of education was inefficient, and modeled his ideas for the new Bulgarian schools along the monitorial system and education in natural sciences. The primer was designed as a children's encyclopedia.〔 It was published in the Transylvanian city of Kronstadt in the Austrian Empire (now Brașov, Romania).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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